【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

I gave him the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) I

 

謂語(yǔ) gave

 

賓語(yǔ) him

 

賓語(yǔ) the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
identical	[a?'dent?kl]	adj. 完全同樣的;相同的
assignment	?'sa?nm?nt	n. 分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

本句是一個(gè)并列句，由but連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成。第一個(gè)并列分句的主干為I gave him the identical assignment and told him…，told him后面跟了兩個(gè)并列的成分：to write in class和that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention，其中an out-of-class paper is given為定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)time and attention進(jìn)行修飾。but后為第二個(gè)并列分句。

 

【譯文】

 

我給他同一份作業(yè)，讓他當(dāng)堂重新完成上次的作業(yè)。并且還告訴他，我知道這份作業(yè)不能像課外論文那樣投入更多的時(shí)間和精力；但他已經(jīng)有了成文，所以應(yīng)該明白我的要求。

 

【考情分析】

 

本句話是一個(gè)由but連接的并列分句，但是重難點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在but之前的結(jié)構(gòu)中。told（tell）這個(gè)動(dòng)詞接的是雙賓語(yǔ)，由于動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞性質(zhì)，所以to write in class可以放在間接賓語(yǔ)him后面。在“，and”這個(gè)并列連接詞后面又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)，只不過(guò)這次是一個(gè)從句that I’d understand....這個(gè)從句和前面的不定式是對(duì)等的。an out-of-class paper is given這一部分作為定語(yǔ)從句，但但有些同學(xué)可能找不到連接詞，問(wèn)題還是出在give這個(gè)接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞上。本句為被動(dòng)態(tài)，那我們還原主語(yǔ)即可寫(xiě)成I give the time and attention to an out-of-class paper. "time and attention"在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，故可省略連接詞。